KRISTIANA

2011-05-13 - English phrasal verbs

Account for

- To explain

Ache for

- Want something or someone a lot

Act on

- To take action because of something like information received

Act out

- Perform something with actions and gestures.
- Express an emotion in your behavior

Act up

- Behave badly or strangely

Add on

- Include in a calculation

Add up

- To make a mathematical total
- Be a satisfactory explanation for something

Add up to

- Have a certain result

Aim at

- To target

Allow for

- Include something in a plan or calculation

Angle for

- Try to get something indirectly, by hinting or suggesting

Answer back

- To reply rudely to someone in authority

Answer for

- Be held responsible for a problem
- Speak on behalf of someone or from knowing them

Argue out

- Argue about a problem to find a solution

Ask after

- Enquire about someone's health, how life is going

Ask around

- Ask a number of people for information of help
- Invite someone

Ask for

- To provoke a negative reaction
- Request to have or be given

Ask in

- To invite somebody into your house

Ask out

- To invite someone for a date

Ask over

- Invite

Ask round

- Invite someone

Auction off

- Sell something in an auction

Back away

- Retreat or go backwards

Back down

- Retract or withdraw your position or proposal in an argument

Back into

- Enter a parking area in reverse gear

Back off

- Retreat

Back out

- Fail to keep an arrangement or promise

Back out of

- Fail to keep an agreement, arrangement
- Exit a parking area in reverse gear

Back up

- Make a copy of computer data
- Support
- Drive a vehicle backwards

Bag out

- Criticise

Bail out

- Save, rescue
- Remove water from something that is flooded
- Jump out of a plane because it is going to crash

Bail out of

- Pay a bond to release someone from jail

Bail out on

- Stop supporting someone when they are in trouble

Bail up

- Talk to someone and delay them
- Rob someone at gunpoint

Ball up

- Confuse or make things complicated
- Roll or form into a round shape

Balls up

- Spoil, ruin

Bang about

- Move in a place making a lot of noise

Bang around

- Move in a place making a lot of noise

Bang on about

- Keep talking about something

Bang out

- Play a musical instrument loudly

Bang up

- Put someone in prison
- Damage badly

Bank on

- Count or rely on

Barge in

- Enter a place and interrupt

Barge into

- Enter a place and interrupt people rudely

Bash about

- Mistreat physically

Bash in

- Break, damage or injure by hitting

Bash out

- Write something quickly without much preparation

Bash up

- Break, damage or hurt by hitting

Bawl out

- Scold, shout at someone
- Scold
- Sing or shout unpleasantly loudly

Be after

- Try to find or get

Be along

- Arrive

Be away

- Be elsewhere; on holiday, etc.

Be cut out for

- Be suitable, have the necessary qualities

Be cut up

- Be upset

Be down

- Be depressed
- Be reduced or less

Be down on

- Have negative feelings toward someone

Be down with

- Be ill

Be fed up

- Be bored, upset or sick of something

Be in

- Be at home or at work
- Be submitted, arrive

Be in on

- Be involved in

Be not on

- Be unacceptable

Be off

- Be bad (of food)
- Depart, leave

Be on

- Be functioning (of machines)
- Take place
- Take medication or drugs, especially when they affect the person badly
- Be at the top of one’s game, performing very well

Be on about

- Mean, try to say

Be onto

- Pursue, be aware of someone's true nature

Be out

- Be absent from a place

Be out of

- Have no more left

Be out to

- Attempt

Be snowed under

- Have too much work

Be taken aback

- Be shocked or surprised

Be taken with

- Like something

Be up

- Be out of bed
- Have increased or risen
- When the time for something finishes or expires

Be up for

- Be enthusiastic about an upcoming event

Be up to

- Be good enough
- Doing something naughty or wrong

Bear down on

- Move towards

Bear on

- Influence, affect

Bear out

- Confirm that something is correct
- Confirm that something is correct

Bear up

- Resist pressure

Bear up under

- Cope with something difficult or stressful

Bear with

- Be patient

Beat down

- Strong sunshine

Beat out

- Narrowly win in competition

Beat up

- Attack violently

Beaver away

- Work hard

Beaver away at

- Work hard doing something

Bed down

- Sleep somewhere less comfortable than normal
- Become established or successful over time

Bed out

- Move a plant outside

Beef up

- Make something stronger or more solid

Belt out

- Sing something loudly

Belt up

- Be quiet
- Fasten your seatbelt

Bend down

- Lower the top half of your body

Bend over

- Lower the top part of your body

Bend over backwards

- Do a lot to try to help or please someone

Black out

- Fall unconscious
- Lose light

Blank out

- Censor text so that words cannot be read
- Have a temporary memory failure

Blare out

- A loud sound or music

Blast off

- Leave the ground- spaceship or rocket

Blaze away

- Fire a gun repeatedly

Bliss out

- Be extremely relaxed and happy

Block in

- Park a car and obstruct another car
- Shade or fill in

Block off

- Obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving

Block out

- Stop light from entering or leaving
- Try not think about or feel something because it is upsetting or painful

Block up

- Fill a space so that nothing can pass

Blow away

- Kill
- Beat rivals or competitors by a large margin
- Impress greatly
- When the wind moves something from a place

Blow down

- When the wind forces something to fall

Blow in

- Arrive, sometimes suddenly or unexpectedly

Blow off

- Not keep an appointment
- Ignore, not do something

Blow out

- Extinguish candles, matches, etc.
- Defeat decisively

Blow over

- When a scandal gets forgotten

Blow up

- Explode
- Inflate
- Enlarge (e.g., photograph).

Blurt out

- Say something quickly without thinking, especially if you shouldn't

Bog down

- Slow make progress

Bog in

- Eat enthusiastically

Bog into

- Eat something enthusiastically

Bog off!

- Get lost

Boil down

- Simplify, reduce to the essentials

Boil down to

- Amount to

Boil over

- When a hot liquid spills out of a container
- When people lose their tempers and things get nasty

Boil up

- Feel a negative emotion strongly
- Cook or heat something to boiling point

Bone up on

- Study hard

Book in

- Make a reservation in advance
- Check in at a hotel

Book into

- Make a reservation in advance
- Check in at a hotel

Book up

- Reserve

Boot up

- Start a computer

Border on

- Be located next to a place
- Be very nearly something

Boss about

- Use excessive authority to control people

Boss around

- Use excessive authority to control people

Botch up

- Ruin or spoil something

Bottle away

- Store up

Bottle out

- Lack courage to do something

Bottle up

- Not express your feelings

Bottom out

- Pass the lowest point and start rising

Bounce into

- Force someone

Bounce back

- Recover

Bounce off

- Test ideas

Bowl over

- Surprise someone greatly

Box in

- Prevent something from moving, especially vehicles

Box up

- Pack things in boxes to move them

Branch out

- Move into a different area of business, etc.

Break away

- Leave an organisation, usually to form a new one

Break down

- End negotiations unsuccessfully
- Start crying
- Stop working

Break in

- Go into a building to steal something
- Interrupt something
- Train a horse to be ridden
- Carefully use new products until they are fully functional.

Break off

- Break a piece from something
- End a relationship

Break out in

- Sweat heavily, develop skin sores or irritation.

Break out of

- Escape

Break through

- Pass a barrier or obstacle

Break up

- Break into many pieces
- Close an educational institution for the holidays
- Finish a relationship
- Become inaudible over the telephone because of interference

Breeze along

- Move easily and quickly

Breeze in

- Enter a place quickly

Breeze into

- Enter a place quickly

Breeze through

- Pass easily, succeed

Brighten up

- Improve (weather)
- Become happier
- Make something more attractive or pleasant

Bring about

- Make something happen

Bring along

- Bring someone or something to certain place
- Help someone improve

Bring around

- Persuade or convince someone
- Bring something with you when you visit
- Get someone talking about something

Bring back

- Cause someone to remember
- Return

Bring down

- Make a government fall
- Make something cheaper

Bring forth

- Produce something, make it known or visible
- Produce
- Make something happen
- Remove something from where it is kept or hidden

Bring forward

- Make something happen earlier than originally planned

Bring in

- Earn

Bring on

- Cause something to happen or speed up the process
- Make something appear

Bring out

- Release or publish
- Elicit a response

Bring out in

- Cause a health problem or reaction

Bring round

- Make someone wake up from unconsciousness or an anaesthetic

Bring up

- Mention
- Raise a child

Bring Up

- Be officially charged with a crime

Brush off

- Ignore, pay little attention

Brush up

- Improve a skill quickly

Bubble over

- Become very excited

Buck up

- Hurry (either transitive or reflexive)
- Smarten up, improve

 

Bucket down

- Rain heavily

Budge up

- Move to make space for someone

Buff up

- Clear, clean or make something shine
- Improve

Buff up on

- Improve your knowledge quickly

Bug off!

- Go away

Bug out

- Open your eyes wide in surprise
- Leave somewhere in a hurry

Build up

- Develop a company
- Increase

Bulk out

- Make something bigger or thicker

Bump into

- Meet by chance

Bump off

- Kill

Bump up

- Increase

Bundle off

- Send someone somewhere

Bundle out

- Expel

Bundle up

- Put on warm clothing
- Wrap or tie things together

Bunk off

- Not go to school when you should

Buoy up

- Make someone feel more positive

Burn down

- Burn completely

Burn off

- Remove by burning or similar process

Burn out

- Lose enthusiasm and energy to continue in a demanding job

Burn up

- Destroy completely by fire
- Drive at high speed
- To be or cause to be highly annoyed

Burst into

- Catch fire very quickly
- Laugh, cry or clap loudly

Butt in

- Interrupt

Butt out

- Not be involved in other people's business

Butter up

- Praise or flatter someone excessively

Buy in

- Force a CD or record into the charts by buying lots of copies

Buy into

- Accept an idea

Buy off

- Pay someone to stop them causing trouble

Buy out

- Buy somebody's share in a company

Buy up

- Buy all of something

Buzz around

- Move quickly around a place

Buzz off

- Leave somewhere

Buzz off!

- Go away (imperative)

Call after

- Name someone after somebody else

Call around

- Visit

Call back

- Return a phonecall

Call for

- Demand
- Go to collect something
- Telephone for something
- Go and collect someone to take them out
- Require

Call forth

- Make something happen

Call in

- Get someone to come and do a job
- Stop and visit

Call off

- Cancel
- Order someone to stop attacking

Call on

- Ask for help
- Visit
- Challenge
- Ask someone to do something, especially to speak in public. (Formal)

Call round

- Visit

Call up

- Summon someone for military service
- Telephone

Calm down

- Stop being angry or emotionally excited

Cancel out

- Have an opposite effect on something that has happened, taking things back to the beginning

Care for

- Like

Carried away

- Get so emotional that you lose control

Carry forward

- Include a figure in a later calculation
- Make something progress

Carry off

- Win, succeed
- Die of a disease

Carry on

- Continue
- Behave badly

Carry on with

- Have an affair

Carry out

- Perform a task
- Food bought from a restaurant to take away

Carry over

- Continue past a certain point

Carry through

- Complete successfully

Cart off

- Take someone away, usually under arrest or to prison
- Take something away, especially if stealing or without permission

Cash in

- Convert shares, bonds, casino chips, etc, into money

Cash in on

- Benefit or make money on something, especially if done unfairly

Cash out

- Illegally access a bank account or credit card and steal money

Cash up

- Count all the money taken in a shop or business at the end of the day

Catch at

- Take or grab hold of something

Catch on

- Become popular
- Finally understand what is going on

Catch out

- Trick
- Discover or prove that someone is lying
- Put someone in an unexpected and difficult situation (often passive)

Catch up

- Get work, etc, up to date.
- Reach someone who was ahead of you

Catch up on

- Do something that should have been done earlier
- Reminisce with an old friend after not seeing them for a while

Catch up with

- Do something that should have been done earlier
- Meet someone after a period of time and find out what they have been doing
- When something negative starts to have an effect
- Punish someone after they have been doing something wrong for a long time
- Learn something new that many people already understand

Cater for

- To provide what is necessary

Cater to

- To provide what is needed, often seen negatively

Cave in

- Collapse
- Stop resisting or refusing

Chalk out

- To cut a line of cocaine

Chalk up

- To achieve something good

Chalk up to

- Explain the reason for a problem

Chance upon

- Find something by accident

Change over

- Change a system

Charge up

- Put electricity into a battery

Charge with

- Accuse somebody of a crime

Chase down

- Try hard to find or get something

Chase off

- Force a person to leave or go away

Chase up

- Ensure that someone remembers to do something
- Try to get someone to pay a bill, debt, etc
- Try to get more information about the progress of something

Chat up

- Talk to someone you are sexually interested in to get them interested in you

Cheat on

- Be sexually unfaithful
- Deceive or betray, often in a sexual and/or emotional context

Cheat out of

- Get money from someone under false pretences

Check by

- Visit a place to check something

Check in

- Register on arriving at a hotel or at the airport

Check into

- Register on arriving at a hotel or at the airport

Check off

- Mark something on a list as done

Check out

- Pay the bill when leaving a hotel
- Die
- Stop paying attention

Check out of

- Settle up and pay before leaving a hotel

Check over

- Check something very carefully

Cheer on

- Encourage

Cheer up

- Be less unhappy

Chew on

- Thinks about something carefully before deciding

Chew out

- Criticize someone angrily

Chew over

- Think about an issue

Chew up

- Cut into small pieces with your teeth
- Damage something inside a machine

Chicken out

- Be too afraid to do something

Chill out

- Relax

Chime in

- Contribute to a discussion

Chip away at

- Gradually reduce something to make it less powerful, effective, etc

Chip in

- Contribute some money
- Contribute to a discussion

Choose up

- Form groups or teams
- Form groups or teams

Chop down

- Fell or cut down a tree

Chop up

- Cut into small pieces

Chuck away

- Dispose of something you no longer need or want

Chuck in

- Quit something
- Make a comment

Chuck out

- Dispose of something you no longer need or want

Chuck up

- Vomit, be sick
- Quit something

Churn out

- Produce, usually quickly or in large amounts without much regard to quality

Clag up

- Make something sticky

Clam up

- Be quiet, refuse to speak

Clamp down on

- Restrict or try to stop something

Claw back

- Get money back
- Retake possession with difficulty

Clean out

- Tidy up thoroughly and throw away unwanted things.
- Cause someone to spend all their money

Clean up

- Tidy and clean

Clear away

- Leave a place
- Remove or tidy

Clear off

- Leave somewhere quickly

Clear out

- Tidy up thoroughly and throw away unwanted stuff.
- Leave somewhere

Clear up

- Cure or recover from an infection
- Tidy up
- Explain
- Improve (weather)

Click through

- Open an advertisement on the Internet

Climb down

- Accept that you are wrong and change your position

Clog up

- Block, slow movement right down

Close down

- Close a shop, branch or business permanently
- Stop an opponent being a challenge

Close in

- Surround, envelop
- Approach, get near

Close in on

- Get near someone

Close in upon

- Get near someone

Close off

- Block a place to stop people entering

Close on

- Get nearer

Close out

- Bring something to an end
- Close or stop using
- Ignore, exclude

Close up

- Completely close something
- Join together
- Move closer together

Cloud over

- Get very cloudy

Clown about

- Behave stupidly or waste time

Clown around

- Behave stupidly or waste time

Cock up

- Ruin or spoil something

Colour (Color) up

- Blush

Come about

- Happen, occur

Come across

- Find by accident
- Agree to have sex with someone
- The way other people see you

Come apart

- Break into pieces

Come around

- Recover consciousness

Come around to

- Agree with or accept something you had previously disapproved of or disliked.

Come before

- Appear in court charged with a crime or offence

Come by

- Visit
- Acquire

Come down

- Rain
- Travel

Come down on

- Criticise heavily

Come down with

- Fall ill

Come forth

- Appear

Come forth with

- Provide information

Come from

- Country or town where you were born

Come in

- Arrive for flights
- Place or ranking in a competition, etc.
- Receive news

Come in for

- Receive (criticism or praise)

Come into

- Be important or relevant
- Inherit

Come into use

- Start being used

Come off

- When something breaks off
- Be successful

Come off it

- I don't believe what you're saying; used as an imperative

Come on

- Encouragement
- Start an illness
- Start functioning (machines, etc)

Come out

- A secret is revealed
- Be published or otherwise available to the public
- Disappear when washed
- Let people know that you are lesbian or gay
- When the sun appears

Come out in

- Have a rash or similar skin problem

Come out with

- Make something available
- Say something publicly and unexpectedly

Come over

- Feel strange
- Affect mentally in such a way as to change behaviour (possibly related to 'overcome')

Come round

- Become conscious, wake up from anaesthetic
- Change your opinion

Come through

- Arrive (messages and information)
- Communicate an emotion
- Produce a result

Come through with

- Provide something needed

Come to

- Become conscious, wake up from anaesthetic
- Result in

Come up

- Appear
- Rise (the sun)

Come up against

- Encounter problems or difficulties

Come up with

- Think of a solution, excuse, etc.

Come upon

- Find by chance

Conjure up

- Create a picture or memory in someone's mind
- Create something without many resources

Conk out

- Fall fast asleep
- Suddenly breakdown or stop working

Contract in

- Become involved or committed to something

Contract out

- Give a contract for a service outside the company you work for

Contract out of

- Formally leave and agreement

 Cool down

- Get cooler
- Become calm

Coop up

- Confine in a small area

Cop it

- Get into trouble

Cop off

- Leave work or school early
- Kiss, pet or have sex with someone

Cop out

- Choose an easy alternative

Cotton on

- To work out the truth

Could do with

- Need or want something

Count in

- Include or involve

Count on

- Depend, rely

Count out

- Exclude

Count up

- Add

Cozy up

- Make yourself comfortable

Cozy up to

- Make yourself popular with someone

Crack down on

- Use more authority than usual

Crack on

- Continue doing something with energy

Crack up

- Have a nervous breakdown
- Have bad reception on a mobile phone
- Burst out laughing
- Damage a car badly

Crank out

- Produce a lot of something fast

Crank up

- Inject non-medical drugs
- Start a machine, originally with a handle
- Increase, make something bigger

Crash out

- Sleep at someone's house because you are too tired, drunk, etc. to leave
- Fall asleep

Creep in

- Start to be noticeable
- Get included despite attempts to keep it or them out

Creep into

- Become noticeable in something

Creep out

- make someone feel worried or uneasy

Creep out on

- To do the same activity for a very long time

Creep over

- Start to have a negative feeling

Creep up on

- Approach without someone realising

Crop up

- Appear unexpectedly

Cross off

- Delete, remove from a list

Cross out

- Put as line through some writing to show it is wrong

Crumb down

- Clear a table in a restaurant

Cry off

- To cancel an arrangement

Cry out

- Shout because you are in pain

Cut across

- Go across a place rather than around it to make the journey quicker
- Affect people of different groups, classes, etc

Cut back

- Reduce

Cut back on

- Reduce expenditure

Cut down

- Consume less
- Shoot
- Reduce a vertical thing to ground level by cutting
- Cut something from a high position

Cut down on

- Reduce

Cut in

- Start functioning
- Drive in front of another vehicle without warning
- Interrupt
- Include someone in a deal that makes money
- Mix fat and flour until the combine

Cut it out

- Stop your unfair or unreasonable behaviour

Cut off

- Disconnect
- Isolate or make inaccessible

Cut out

- Exclude
- When an engine or motor stops
- Cut a picture or similar from a magazine, etc

Cut out on

- Let down, snub

Cut up

- Cut into smaller pieces
- Drive into a neighbouring lane, directly in front of another vehicle
- Upset
- Have a lot of small injuries

Dash off

- Leave somewhere quickly
- Do something quickly, especially writing

Dawn on

- Finally realise or understand something

Die away

- Become quieter or inaudible (of a sound)

Die down

- Decrease or become quieter

Die for

- Want something a lot

Die off

- Become extinct

Die out

- Become extinct or disappear

Dig in

- Start eating greedily

Dig into

- Reach inside to get something

Dig up

- Find something that is supposed to be secret

Dine out

- Have dinner outside your home

Dine out on

- Tell a story repeatedly that is well received

Dip in

- Put something in a liquid for a short time

Dip into

- Read parts of a book, but not all
- Take money out of your savings

Dip out

- Leave a place without telling anyone

Disagree with

- Make someone feel sick or ill

Dish out

- Serve food
- Give something, usually when you shouldn't
- Criticise, when you can't take criticism in return

Dish up

- Serve food

Dive in

- Start doing something, usually without planning
- Start eating

Dive into

- Reach inside something quickly

Divvy out

- Divide, share

Divvy up

- Divide, share

Do away with

- Abolish, get rid of

Do out of

- Cheat somebody out of something that is rightfully theirs

Do up

- Close or fasten clothes, etc.
- Repair and renovate

Do without

- Manage without something

Doss about

- Spend time doing very little or being unproductive

Doss around

- Spend time doing very little or being unproductive

Doss down

- Sleep somewhere temporarily because you don't go home

Doze off

- Fall asleep

Drag on

- Be unnecessarily long

Draw back

- Retreat, move backwards

Draw down

- Reduce levels
- Get funding
- To deplete by consumption or heavy spending

Draw in

- Get dark earlier
- Arrive at a station (for trains)

Draw into

- Get involved in something unpleasant

Draw on

- Pass slowly (time)
- Inhale smoke from a cigarette, cigar, etc

Draw out

- Make something continue longer than needed
- Make a shy person more outgoing

Draw up

- Prepare a contract
- When a vehicle stops

Dream of

- Not think or consider

Dream up

- Invent something, have an idea

Dredge up

- Discover things about someone's past

Dress down

- Dress casually
- Scold

Dress up

- Dress very smartly

Drift apart

- Slowly cease to be close to or friends with someone

Drift off

- Start to fall asleep

Drill down

- Search through layers of information on a computer

Drill down through

- Get to the bottom of something, get detailed data

Drill into

- Repeat something many times to make someone learn it

Drink up

- Finish a drink

Drive away

- Force an animal or someone to leave a place

Drive back

- Repulse, force back

Drive by

- Do something out of a car

Drive off

- Drive away from a place

Drive out

- Force someone to leave a place

Drive up

- Make something increase

Drone on

- Talk boringly for a long time

Drop around

- Visit someone, often without making an arrangement
- Deliver

Drop away

- Become smaller- amount, numbers

Drop back

- Move towards the back of a group

Drop by

- Pay a brief visit

Drop in

- Visit without having made arrangements

Drop off

- Take something or someone to a place and leave it or them there.
- Fall asleep
- Decrease in number or amount

Drop out

- Quit a course

Drop over

- Visit for a short time

Drop round

- Visit someone, often without making an arrangement
- Deliver

Drop someone in it

- Get someone into trouble

Drop through

- Come to nothing, produce no results

Drown in

- Cover excessively

Drown out

- Be so loud that another sound cannot be heard

Drum into

- To make someone learn or believe something by constant repetition

Drum out

- Force someone out of their job or position

Drum up

- Increase support or interest

Duck out of

- Avoid doing something

Duff up

- Beat or hit someone repeatedly

Dumb down

- Reduce the intellectual level of something in search of popularity

Dwell on

- Spend a lot of time on something

Dwell upon

- Spend a lot of time on something

Ease off

- Reduce pressure

Ease up

- Relax, calm down

Eat away

- Destroy slowly

Eat in

- Eat at home

Eat into

- Use something valuable when you don't want to

Eat out

- Eat in a restaurant

Eat up

- Eat all of something
- Consume
- Consume something you don't want to be consumed

Ebb away


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